Diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) occur in coastal habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States and have experienced range-wide population declines due to habitat loss and entrapment in commercial and recreational crab pots. While physical barriers have been proposed such as bycatch reduction devices, their effectiveness is skewed towards the largest individuals. Diamondback terrapins are attracted to the same bait used to lure crabs, thus causing them to become entrapped. An ex-situ experiment observing terrapin entry behavior to crab pots was performed.
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Drug development is one of the largest industries in the world. A significant amount of resources and time is invested into to produce drugs for clinical use. Equally important is the process of drug delivery and targeting by which the synthesized compounds are delivered to tissues in the body. As reported by Transparency Market Research in 2018, the drug delivery market is rapidly rising and is expected to be worth US $900 billion by 2025.
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Press Release: Minimizing Diamondback terrapin Bycatch Rates
With the recent rise in research on the health benefits of crab, there has been an increased abundance of crabbers in the waters of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. While humans are happily indulging in the latest diet trends, and commercial fisheries are far surpassing their quotas, the populations of aquatic species such as Diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) are consequently dwindling.